ALKALISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Alkalisation refers to the process of making a substance or solution more alkaline or basic by adding alkaline components, such as bases or alkaline substances. Alkalinity refers to the degree to which a substance is basic or alkaline, with a pH greater than 7. The opposite of alkalisation is acidification, which involves making a substance more acidic.
In chemistry, alkalisation is commonly achieved by adding alkalis or bases to a solution or substance. This process often involves raising the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution, which leads to an increase in pH. Alkalis are substances that, when dissolved in water, release hydroxide ions, making the solution more alkaline.
Alkalisation is employed in various industries and fields. In water treatment, alkalisation is used to increase the pH of acidic water sources and neutralize acidity. This process helps to prevent corrosion in pipes and equipment, as well as promote the growth of beneficial organisms in aquatic environments. Alkalisation is also utilized in agriculture to adjust soil pH, making it more suitable for certain crops by ensuring nutrient availability. In medicine, alkalisation may involve the administration of alkaline substances to counteract acidosis, a condition characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base levels.
Overall, alkalisation is a chemical process that involves increasing the alkalinity or basicity of a substance or solution through the addition of alkaline components or bases.
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The making a body to have the properties of an alkali.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ALKALISATION
- zlkalisation
- slkalisation
- wlkalisation
- qlkalisation
- akkalisation
- apkalisation
- aokalisation
- aljalisation
- almalisation
- allalisation
- aloalisation
- alialisation
- alkzlisation
- alkslisation
- alkwlisation
- alkqlisation
- alkakisation
- alkapisation
- alkaoisation
- alkalusation
Etymology of ALKALISATION
The word "alkalisation" derives from the noun "alkali" combined with the suffix "-ation".
1. Alkali: The term "alkali" originated from the Arabic word "al-qalī" meaning "ashes of saltwort". This was a reference to the naturally occurring mineral salts obtained from plant ashes that were used in soap-making, glass production, and other applications. The Arabic word was later transliterated into Latin as "alkali" in the 15th century.
2. -ation: The suffix "-ation" in English is derived from Latin and is used to form nouns denoting action, result, or state. It is often added to verbs to change them into nouns. In this case, the verb "alkalize" (meaning to make alkaline) has been nominalized by adding the suffix "-ation", resulting in the noun "alkalisation".
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