Bigam is a term used in legal and societal contexts to describe the act of entering into marriage while still having a living spouse. It refers specifically to the offense of marrying someone else while already being married. This action is considered illegal in many jurisdictions due to the ethical, moral, and legal complications it creates. It is a form of polygamy that involves having multiple spouses simultaneously, which is generally prohibited in most societies.
The word "bigam" is derived from the Greek word "bi," meaning two, and the Latin word "gamos," meaning marriage. Therefore, it directly translates to "two marriages." In the context of marriage law, bigam is a term that helps to define the legal boundaries of monogamy, which generally recognizes one marriage partner at a time.
Engaging in bigam carries significant legal consequences, including potential criminal charges and the invalidation of subsequent marriages. It is viewed as a breach of trust and a betrayal of the marital bond. The practice undermines the fundamental principles of commitment, fidelity, and exclusivity that form the foundation of marriage.
Societies have adopted laws against bigam as a means to protect the rights and well-being of individuals already a part of a marital union. By defining and criminalizing bigam, legal systems aim to uphold the sanctity of marriage, ensure fairness in the distribution of assets, secure parental rights, and prevent exploitation in relationships.
