How Do You Spell ELECTRIC OPHTHALMIA?

1. Electric ophthalmia, also known as photokeratitis or ultraviolet keratitis, refers to a temporary inflammatory condition of the cornea that occurs due to unprotected exposure to intense ultraviolet light. This condition most commonly manifests after prolonged exposure to sunlight but can also be caused by excessive exposure to artificial sources of UV radiation, such as welding arcs, tanning beds, or snow reflection.

   Symptoms of electric ophthalmia typically appear within a few hours after exposure and may include eye pain, redness, tearing, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and a sensation of having a foreign body in the eyes. In severe cases, the eyelids may become swollen, and patients may experience a temporary loss of vision.

   The underlying cause of electric ophthalmia lies in the damaging effects of UV radiation on the cornea's surface, leading to the death of the corneal cells and subsequent inflammation. The condition is self-limiting, and the affected corneal cells generally regenerate within a couple of days, allowing for spontaneous recovery.

   Treatment for electric ophthalmia primarily aims to alleviate the symptoms and promote healing. This typically involves the administration of lubricating eye drops, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes the use of therapeutic contact lenses to protect the injured cornea. Additionally, patients are advised to avoid further UV exposure until complete resolution to prevent recurrence and long-term complications.

   Overall, electric ophthalmia serves as a warning sign of potential eye damage from excessive UV exposure. Proper eye protection, such as wearing sunglasses or goggles that block both UVA and UVB rays, is crucial to prevent this condition and maintain optimal eye health.

2. Conjunctivitis caused by the irritation of intense light in electric welding.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ELECTRIC OPHTHALMIA

The term "electric ophthalmia" does not have a specific etymology as it is not a commonly used or recognized medical term. However, we can break down the two parts of the term:

1. Electric: Derived from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning "amber" or "petrified resin". The word electric was first used to describe the phenomenon of electricity, which was observed by ancient Greeks when they found that amber could attract lightweight objects when rubbed.

2. Ophthalmia: Derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos", meaning "eye". Ophthalmia refers to inflammation or medical conditions that affect the eyes.

Given this information, "electric ophthalmia" can be understood as a condition related to the eyes that is potentially caused by or associated with electricity.