How Do You Spell GUANOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE LINKED ELONGATION FACTORS?

Pronunciation: [ɡwˈɑːnəsˌa͡ɪntɹɪfˌɒsfɐtˌe͡ɪs lˈɪŋkt ɪləŋɡˈe͡ɪʃən fˈaktəz] (IPA)

The correct spelling of Guanosinetriphosphatase Linked Elongation Factors is [ɡwɑːnəʊˌtraɪfɒsfeɪtəs lɪŋkt ɪˌlɒŋɡeɪʃən ˈfæktərz]. This complex term is primarily derived from scientific jargon and thus requires careful pronunciation. Guanosinetriphosphatase refers to an enzyme which hydrolyses GTP, a nucleotide used for energy storage, while elongation factors enable the continuation of protein synthesis. Linking these two ideas together, Guanosinetriphosphatase Linked Elongation Factors become essential in enabling cells to produce vital proteins efficiently. The correct spelling of these terms is crucial for researchers and individuals involved in cellular studies.

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GUANOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE LINKED ELONGATION FACTORS Meaning and Definition

  1. Guanosinetriphosphatase Linked Elongation Factors (GTPases) are a group of proteins that play a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis, specifically during the elongation phase. These proteins are essential for the accurate and efficient elongation of polypeptide chains during translation, which is a fundamental process in all living organisms.

    GTPases are enzymes that hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP), converting it into guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). They act as molecular switches, cycling between an active GTP-bound form and an inactive GDP-bound form. The binding and hydrolysis of GTP regulate the interactions and activities of GTPases.

    Linked to elongation factors, GTPases stimulate ribosomes to move along the mRNA template during the elongation process. They facilitate the proper positioning of aminoacyl-tRNA on the ribosome, ensuring the accurate addition of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain. GTPases also aid in ribosome recycling and the termination of translation.

    The regulation of GTPases is critical for maintaining the integrity and fidelity of protein synthesis. They are regulated by various factors, including GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) that enhance GTP hydrolysis and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that facilitate the exchange of GDP for GTP. Dysfunction or mutations in GTPases can lead to impaired protein synthesis, resulting in developmental disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, or cancer.

Common Misspellings for GUANOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE LINKED ELONGATION FACTORS

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