Methylic is an adjective that refers to or describes a substance containing or derived from methyl. Methyl, on the other hand, is a noun that denotes the simplest alkyl group, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH3). It is a colorless, flammable gas with a strong, pungent odor.
In the context of chemistry, methylic can describe compounds or substances that contain the methyl group, or are derived from it. For example, methylic alcohol, also known as methanol or wood alcohol, is a volatile liquid used as an industrial solvent and fuel. It is made through the reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen gas, or as a byproduct of wood distillation.
Furthermore, methylic can have broader applications, particularly in the field of organic chemistry. It describes substances that have been modified, functionalized, or reacted with methyl groups, which can alter their chemical and physical properties. These modifications can affect a compound's solubility, reactivity, and stability, among other characteristics. Methylic derivatives can be found in various organic compounds, such as methylic esters, methylic ketones, or methylic acids, which all contain the methyl group attached to different functional groups.
Overall, "methylic" is an adjective used to specify substances or compounds related to or containing the methyl group, which is an essential fragment in organic chemistry.
