MUMPS VIRUS FUSION PROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
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Mumps Virus Fusion Protein is a term used in virology and immunology to describe a specific protein present in the mumps virus. The mumps virus is a highly contagious virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family, known for causing an acute viral illness called mumps. This viral infection primarily affects the salivary glands, leading to swelling and inflammation.
The Mumps Virus Fusion Protein, also known as the F protein, is a critical component of the virus's structure and mechanism of infection. It is responsible for promoting fusion between the viral envelope and host cell membranes during the process of viral entry into the host cell. This fusion allows the release of the viral genetic material into the host cell, initiating the replication and subsequent spread of the virus.
The Mumps Virus Fusion Protein is a transmembrane protein that contains specific regions responsible for receptor binding, membrane fusion, and viral entry. It undergoes conformational changes upon interacting with specific cellular receptors, triggering the fusion of viral and host membranes.
Understanding the Mumps Virus Fusion Protein is crucial for the development of effective vaccines and antiviral therapies against mumps. Targeting this protein can potentially disrupt the virus's ability to infect host cells and spread within the body. Extensive research on the structure, function, and interactions of the Mumps Virus Fusion Protein continues to contribute to our understanding of the mumps virus and aids in the development of strategies to control and prevent mumps infections.
Common Misspellings for MUMPS VIRUS FUSION PROTEIN
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