The Parliament of Canada is the supreme legislative body of the federal government in Canada. It consists of two chambers: the House of Commons and the Senate. As the highest authority in the country, it holds the power to create, amend, and repeal laws, as well as approve the government's budget.
The House of Commons, also referred to as the lower chamber, is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the citizens in their respective constituencies. It represents the people's voice and ensures that their concerns and interests are brought forward. The House of Commons debates and scrutinizes proposed legislation, and ultimately votes on whether to pass or reject them.
The Senate, sometimes called the upper chamber, is comprised of Senators who are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators review proposed legislation, provide thoughtful analysis, and propose amendments. While the Senate does not possess the final decision-making authority, its role is to carefully assess and enhance the bills before they become law.
Parliamentary sessions are conducted within the iconic Parliament Buildings in the capital city of Ottawa. The work of Parliament is facilitated by various committees that delve into specific areas of governance, fostering dialogue and contributing to the democratic process. Furthermore, the Parliament of Canada is an essential avenue for holding the government accountable, as it provides opportunities for opposition parties to challenge policies and decisions, ensuring transparency and upholding democratic principles.
