PENTAMETHYLENETETRAZOLE Meaning and
Definition
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Pentamethylenetetrazole is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10N4. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and other polar solvents. The compound is commonly known by its abbreviation PTZ.
Pentamethylenetetrazole is widely used in both scientific research and medical applications. In the field of neuroscience, it is frequently employed as a convulsant agent to induce seizures in laboratory animals for studying epilepsy and related neurological disorders. Furthermore, PTZ has found its application in studying the effects of various drugs on seizure threshold, as well as in investigating the mechanisms underlying seizure initiation and propagation.
The compound's use in medicine is mainly focused on its ability to provoke seizures. Pentamethylenetetrazole has been used as an ictogenic agent in clinical settings to diagnose certain types of epilepsy. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly, and the resulting seizures are observed and analyzed to aid in the determination of the appropriate treatment for the patient.
Pentamethylenetetrazole is classified as a central nervous system stimulant due to its impact on neuronal activity. This compound acts primarily by facilitating the release of certain neurotransmitters and by blocking the activity of inhibitory neurotransmitters. Additionally, it has been reported to have anxiogenic, analgesic, and potential antidepressant effects, although further research is necessary to fully understand these properties.
Overall, pentamethylenetetrazole is a valuable tool in scientific research and medical diagnostics, particularly in the study and treatment of epilepsy and related conditions.
Common Misspellings for PENTAMETHYLENETETRAZOLE
- oentamethylenetetrazole
- lentamethylenetetrazole
- -entamethylenetetrazole
- 0entamethylenetetrazole
- pwntamethylenetetrazole
- psntamethylenetetrazole
- pdntamethylenetetrazole
- prntamethylenetetrazole
- p4ntamethylenetetrazole
- p3ntamethylenetetrazole
- pebtamethylenetetrazole
- pemtamethylenetetrazole
- pejtamethylenetetrazole
- pehtamethylenetetrazole
- penramethylenetetrazole
- penfamethylenetetrazole
- pengamethylenetetrazole
- penyamethylenetetrazole
- pen6amethylenetetrazole
- pen5amethylenetetrazole
Etymology of PENTAMETHYLENETETRAZOLE
The term "Pentamethylenetetrazole" is derived from its chemical structure.
The prefix "penta-" indicates that there are five carbon atoms in the central ring of the compound.
"methylene" refers to the CH₂ group, which is a carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
The term "tetrazole" comes from the fact that the compound contains a tetrazole ring, which is a five-membered aromatic ring composed of four nitrogen atoms and one carbon atom.
Therefore, "Pentamethylenetetrazole" can be interpreted as a compound that consists of a five-carbon chain bonded to a tetrazole ring.
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