PERIOSTEITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Periosteitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation or irritation of the periosteum, which is the dense layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones. This condition typically occurs due to an injury, infection, or repetitive strain on the bones, leading to localized pain and swelling.
The periosteum plays a crucial role in bone regeneration and healing, as it provides essential nutrients and oxygen to the bones. When it becomes inflamed, it can disrupt this process, leading to discomfort and limited range of motion.
Common symptoms of periosteitis may include tenderness and pain at the affected area, especially during movement or pressure. In some cases, swelling and redness may also be present. The condition can occur in any bone in the body, but it frequently affects the long bones, such as the tibia, femur, or humerus.
Treatment for periosteitis typically involves managing the underlying cause, such as rest, applying ice packs, and taking anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling. In more severe cases, immobilization of the affected area may be necessary to promote healing. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to restore strength and flexibility.
If left untreated, periosteitis can lead to complications such as chronic pain, bone deformities, or the spread of infection to surrounding tissues. Therefore, seeking medical attention promptly is advised to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERIOSTEITIS
- pariosteitis
- oeriosteitis
- leriosteitis
- -eriosteitis
- 0eriosteitis
- pwriosteitis
- psriosteitis
- pdriosteitis
- prriosteitis
- p4riosteitis
- p3riosteitis
- peeiosteitis
- pediosteitis
- pefiosteitis
- petiosteitis
- pe5iosteitis
- pe4iosteitis
- peruosteitis
- perjosteitis
- perkosteitis
Etymology of PERIOSTEITIS
The word "periosteitis" is primarily derived from two Latin roots: "peri-" and "osteum".
1. "Peri-": This prefix means "around" or "surrounding" in Latin. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something located near or around a specific organ or structure.
2. "Osteum": This term refers to "bone" in Latin.
By combining these two roots, "periosteitis" is formed:
- "Peri-" (meaning "around" or "surrounding")
- "Oste-" (from "osteum", meaning "bone")
- "-itis" (a suffix denoting inflammation)
Therefore, the etymology of "periosteitis" can be understood as the inflammation occurring around or near the bone.
