PRESUMPTIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Presumptions can be understood as certain beliefs or assumptions made without substantial evidence or proof. These assumptions are often formed based on previous experiences, common knowledge, or general expectations. Presumptions can also describe the act of taking something for granted or assuming its validity without questioning or investigating further.
In legal terms, presumptions are rules or assumptions made by courts or juries that are considered to be true until proven otherwise. These presumptions are made to aid in the administration of justice and often serve as shortcuts to determine the truth or assign responsibilities in legal proceedings. For example, the presumption of innocence in criminal law states that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty.
Presumptions can play a role in everyday life as well. People often make presumptions about others based on their appearance, behavior, or stereotypes. These presumptions can be influenced by societal biases and may not always be accurate or fair.
However, it is important to recognize that presumptions are not absolute truths and should be subject to challenge and scrutiny. They can be both helpful and dangerous, as they can simplify our understanding of the world but also lead to misunderstandings or unfair judgments. Thus, it is essential to be mindful of presumptions and to evaluate them critically to ensure a more accurate and objective understanding of situations and individuals.
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Etymology of PRESUMPTIONS
The word "presumptions" originates from the Latin word "praesumptio", which is derived from the verb "praesumere". "Praesumere" is a combination of "prae" (meaning "before" or "in advance") and "sumere" (meaning "to take" or "to assume"). The Latin root implies taking or assuming something before knowing or having evidence, thus giving rise to the meaning of "presumption" or "presumption of guilt". Over time, "praesumptio" evolved into "presumptio" in Old French and finally into "presumption" in English. The plural form "presumptions" is used to refer to multiple assumptions or taking things for granted without sufficient evidence.
Similar spelling words for PRESUMPTIONS
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