Pronunciation: [sˈɒltɹi] (IPA) 
The word psaltry, which refers to a musical instrument, is spelled with a silent P at the beginning. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /sɔːltri/. The S-sound at the beginning is followed by an A-sound, represented by the letter A in the spelling. The L-sound is then followed by a TR-sound, which is represented by the letter T in the spelling. Finally, the Y-sound at the end is represented by the letter Y in the spelling.
Psaltry, also known as psalter or psaltery, is a musical instrument belonging to the family of chordophones. It is categorized as a type of zither which is played by plucking the strings with either the fingers or a plectrum. The instrument consists of a soundboard with multiple strings stretched across it, arranged in a parallel fashion. Each string is designated to produce a specific musical note when played.
Historically, the term "psaltry" referred specifically to a variety of stringed instruments commonly used during the Medieval and Renaissance eras. These early instruments typically featured a rectangular or trapezoidal shape and were played by either plucking the strings directly or by using a bow.
Over the centuries, the term "psaltry" has become more generalized, encompassing a broader range of musical instruments with similar characteristics. Modern psaltries often take on other configurations, including triangular or trapezoidal shapes, and may be constructed from various materials such as wood, metal, or synthetic materials.
The unique sound produced by the psaltry is characterized by its ethereal, delicate, and lyrical qualities, lending itself well to both solo and ensemble performances. Although less widely encountered in contemporary music, the psaltry continues to be treasured by certain communities and musicians, particularly those interested in traditional or historical forms of music.
The word "psaltry" has its origins in the Old English word "psealtre", which was derived from the Latin word "psalterium", ultimately derived from the Greek word "psaltērion". The Latin and Greek words referred to a musical instrument similar to a harp or a lyre. This instrument was often associated with the Psalms, as it was commonly used to accompany the singing of biblical hymns. Over time, the word "psaltry" came to refer to a type of medieval stringed instrument that resembled a small guitar or a zither.
