PYROCATECHOL Meaning and
Definition
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Pyrocatechol, also known as catechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2. It is classified as a dihydroxybenzene due to its structure containing two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a benzene ring. The compound appears as white crystals or pale yellow solid, and it has a characteristic sweet odor.
Pyrocatechol is primarily synthesized by the hydroxylation of phenol using an oxidizing agent. It is commonly found in various natural sources, such as certain fruits and vegetables, coffee, and tobacco. It is also formed as a byproduct of certain chemical reactions or as a degradation product of other compounds.
This compound has several important applications in industry and research. One of its major uses is as a precursor for the production of various dyes and pigments, including the popular hair dye, jet black. Pyrocatechol is also utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, antioxidants, and photographic developers. Additionally, it has been employed as a stabilizer in the production of certain resins and polymers.
In the field of biology, pyrocatechol is commonly used as a reagent in various biochemical assays and experiments due to its ability to chelate metal ions. It also plays a role in the field of analytical chemistry as a colorimetric indicator for the detection and determination of certain substances, such as iron and oxygen.
Overall, pyrocatechol is a versatile compound with a range of applications in industry, research, and scientific fields.
Common Misspellings for PYROCATECHOL
- oyrocatechol
- lyrocatechol
- 0yrocatechol
- ptrocatechol
- pgrocatechol
- phrocatechol
- purocatechol
- p7rocatechol
- p6rocatechol
- pyeocatechol
- pydocatechol
- pyfocatechol
- pytocatechol
- py5ocatechol
- py4ocatechol
- pyricatechol
- pyrkcatechol
- pyrlcatechol
- pyrpcatechol
- pyr0catechol
Etymology of PYROCATECHOL
The word "pyrocatechol" is derived from two parts: "pyro-" and "catechol".
1. "Pyro-" is a combining form derived from the Greek word "pur" meaning "fire". It is often used as a prefix to indicate "fire", "heat", or "high temperature".
2. "Catechol" is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6O2. It was named after catechu, an extract from the acacia plant, which was originally used to produce it. The term "catechu" is derived from the Malay word "kachu", which refers to various gums and extracts obtained from plants.
Therefore, "pyrocatechol" can be understood as a compound formed by the combination of "pyro-" meaning "fire" and "catechol" referring to the organic compound itself.
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