Quercus phellos, commonly known as the willow oak, is a species of deciduous tree belonging to the Fagaceae family. Native to eastern North America, it is widely distributed across the United States, ranging from New York to Florida and as far west as Texas.
The willow oak is characterized by its medium to large size and slender, oval-shaped crown. It can grow up to 90 feet tall and often has a trunk diameter of 2 to 3 feet. The tree has a straight, cylindrical bole and smooth, grayish bark that develops shallow, furrowed ridges as it matures.
Its leaves are a distinguishing feature, resembling those of a willow tree, thus giving it its common name. The willow-like leaves are narrow, elongated, and lanceolate, measuring around 2 to 5 inches long and 0.2 to 0.4 inches wide. They are dark green during the spring and summer, transitioning to a beautiful yellow or russet color in the fall.
Quercus phellos typically prefers well-drained soils and thrives in a variety of habitats, including floodplains, wetlands, and upland areas. It is a relatively fast-growing tree, often used in urban landscaping due to its aesthetic appeal and adaptability to various soil conditions. The willow oak provides excellent shade, making it a popular choice for parks, streets, and gardens.
In addition to its ornamental value, Quercus phellos also has ecological significance. The tree serves as a beneficial habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects, and its acorns provide food for various animal species.
Overall, Quercus phellos, or the willow oak, stands as
