WHOLE BODY COUNTER Meaning and
Definition
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Whole Body Counter (WBC) refers to a medical imaging device used to measure and quantify the distribution and activity of radioactive substances within an individual's body. Also known as a radiation monitor, a whole body counter is a sophisticated technology that utilizes scintillation detectors or other sensors to detect the emission of low-level radiation emanating from a person.
The procedure involves the individual being positioned in a specialized chamber or bed, whereby the sensors in the WBC can detect the gamma radiation emitted by radioactive isotopes present in the body. The detectors systematically scan the body to determine the locations and concentrations of these radioactive materials. The information gathered is then used to create a three-dimensional image or scan of the individual, highlighting areas where radioactive substances may be concentrated or lodged.
Whole body counting is most commonly employed in medical and research settings for various purposes, including diagnosing and monitoring diseases related to radiation exposure, tracking the effectiveness of radiation therapy, and evaluating the extent of radioactive contamination. It plays a vital role in occupational health and ensuring the safety of individuals working with radioactive materials, such as nuclear power plant workers or certain scientific researchers.
By providing accurate and detailed data on the quantity and distribution of radioactive substances within the body, a whole body counter helps medical professionals identify potential risks, determine appropriate treatments, and formulate effective protective measures to minimize radiation exposure and its detrimental effects.
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